{"id":95232,"date":"2017-04-22T10:10:25","date_gmt":"2017-04-22T10:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nuche.net\/?p=95232"},"modified":"2017-04-22T10:15:56","modified_gmt":"2017-04-22T10:15:56","slug":"%d8%a6%db%95%d9%85%da%95%db%86-119%db%8c%db%95%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%a7%da%b5%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%af%db%95%d8%b1%da%86%d9%88%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c-%db%8c%db%95%da%a9%db%95%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archive.nuche.net\/?p=95232","title":{"rendered":"\u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6 119\u06cc\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u062a<br \/>\n\u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6 22\u06cc 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\u0641\u06d5\u062e\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc (\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u06d5\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0642\u06cc \u063a\u06d5\u0632\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0633\u06cc):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc (\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u06d5\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0642\u06cc \u063a\u06d5\u0632\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0633\u06cc) \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0628\u0648\u06b5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0669\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645\u06cc 1908\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc 1909\u00a0\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5. \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u06d5\u06af -\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062d\u0645\u06d5\u062f \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5. \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f &#8211; \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u06d5\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc &#8211; \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u062e \u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06d5\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0633\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0628\u0648\u06b5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u06d5. \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u06d5\u06af (\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0631)\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0648.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06d5\u0648\u0695 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062a (\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637) \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06af \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0628\u0648\u06b5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc 1918\u00a0\u0648 1919\u00a0\u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0648\u06d5.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u0634\u06d5\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0686\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06ce\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u200c \u0698\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646. \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0646 \u0665\u0665\u0663 \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06ce \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u0627. \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 1939\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06d5 1950\u00a0\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5 1015\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u06af \u0648 \u06af\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u062d\u0645\u06d5\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 1963\u00a0\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc (1714).<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6 \u0628\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u06a4\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u06be\u06d5\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u00ab\u0634\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u062e\u00bb \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u00ab\u0626\u06cc\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u062d\u0648\u0695\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u062c\u062a\u06cc\u06be\u0627\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0628\u0648\u06b5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc 1904-1912 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u0648\u06b5\u06b5\u0627 \u062c\u06d5\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0686\u0648\u0648.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u00bb\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u06d5\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0686\u0648\u0648<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0686\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f \u062d\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0695\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06be\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u00a0\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u00bb1913 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00bb1922 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0641\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u06cc.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u00bb 1926\u00a0\u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0633\u06ce\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u00bb1939 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06be\u06cc\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u062d\u0645\u06d5\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06d5\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u062c\u0627\u062f\u06cc.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u06be\u06cc\u00bb \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u06d5\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u00bb 1945\u00a0\u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06be\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0648 1954\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u06a9\u06d5 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