{"id":82732,"date":"2016-10-25T18:38:01","date_gmt":"2016-10-25T18:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nuche.net\/?p=82732"},"modified":"2016-10-25T18:38:01","modified_gmt":"2016-10-25T18:38:01","slug":"%d9%be%db%86%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%80%d9%80-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archive.nuche.net\/?p=82732","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u06c6\u0633\u062a \u0640\u0640 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u062f\u06d5\u06a4\u06d5\u0631\/ \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u0698\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u06ce \u0646\u06c6\u0632\u062f\u06ce \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06ce\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u06a4\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06ce &#8220;\u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\/ 1838 \u0640\u0640 1897\u060c \u0645\u062d\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u062f \u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u06d5\/ 1849 \u0640\u0640 1905 \u0648&#8230;&#8221; \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06ce \u0698 \u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u06ce \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u06a4 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646. \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06c6\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\/ 1928&#8221; \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06ce \u0698 \u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06ce \u06a4\u06ce \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06d5. \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c6\u0631\u0627 \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06ce \u0644 \u062f\u06d5\u06a4\u06d5\u0631\u06ce \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0644 \u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u06a4\u06ce \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c6\u0631\u06ce &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\/ 1934&#8243;(<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>) \u0644 \u0647\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0628\u062c\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u0644 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u06ce \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644\/ \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0628 \u062f\u06d5\u0647\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u06a9\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u06ce \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06ce\/ 1979 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u06a4\u06cc\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06ce \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0644 \u0632\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06a4\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06cc \u0644 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06ce\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u06ce \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u062f\u06d5 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0648. \u0628 \u06a4\u06ce \u0626\u0627\u062e\u06ce \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06a9\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u06c6\u067e\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06ce \u0628 \u062f\u06d5\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06ce\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0644 \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0628\u0646(<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">*<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0645\/ 2003\u060c \u0628\u06c6\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0646 \u0644 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce\/ \u062f\u06d5\u06a4\u06d5\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0648. \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644 \u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06ce &#8220;\u06af\u0631\u06c6\u067e\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644 \u0639\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce\/ 2004&#8221; \u0628 \u0631\u06d5\u0647\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06d5\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0644\u062f\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627 2011 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06ce \u0644 \u0639\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u06ce\/ \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0698 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648(<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[2]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0632\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0698 &#8220;\u067e\u06ce\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u062f\u06d5&#8221; \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u062a\u060c \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0631\u06ce\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u062f\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0698\u0645\u0646\u06ce \u0646\u06ce\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06ce \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce \u062f\u0648\u0698\u0645\u0646\u06ce \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0644\u06ce \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0698 \u0631\u06ce\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0632\u06d5\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u062a\u060c \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0645\u06ce\u062a\u06c6\u062f\u06ce \u062f\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0648 \u0628 &#8220;\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u06c6\u06a4&#8221; \u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06a9\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0648 \u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627 2008 \u06af\u06c6\u0631\u0632\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u06d5\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0642\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u0627 &#8220;\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06ce \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc&#8221; \u0644 \u062f\u06d5\u06a4\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u060c \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u0648\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a4\u06d5\u0631\u06ce \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u06d5\u06a4\u0646\u06d5\u0634\u0648\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06ce \u0634\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644 \u0631\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0698\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627. \u0626\u06d5\u06a4\u06ce \u0632\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06d5 &#8220;\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06c6\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0647\u06d5\u0628&#8221;\u06cc \u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u06ce \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u06d5\u0647\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0648 \u0628 &#8220;\u062f\u0698\u0645\u0646\u06ce \u0646\u06ce\u0632\u06cc\u06a9&#8221; \u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0631\u06d5\u0648\u0634\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0627 &#8220;\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u06cc&#8221;\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u06a4\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0648 \u06a4\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06c6\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0646 \u0644 \u062f\u06d5\u06a4\u06d5\u0631\u06ce \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06d5\u0647\u0640 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce \u06af\u0631\u06c6\u067e\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u0640\u0640 \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\/ &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u062f\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221; \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u06d5\u0644\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u062f\u06a4\u06ce\u062a \u0631\u06c6\u0644\u06ce \u06af\u0644\u06c6\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06ce\/ \u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 &#8220;\u0641\u06ce\u0633\u0628\u06c6\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u0631 \u0648&#8230;&#8221; \u0628\u0647\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0644 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u06a4 \u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0648 \u0628 &#8220;\u062a\u06ce\u0631\u06c6\u0631\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u0646\u06cc&#8221;(<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[3]<\/a>) \u062f\u0647\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06a9\u0631\u0646. \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u06c6\u067e\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0648 \u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 2014 \u0646\u06ce\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc 11 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0698 \u0648\u0627\u0646 1900 \u062e\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0634\u06ce\u0646 \u0698 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0648\u0631\u06c6\u067e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u0644\u06cc \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u06c6\u067e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0698 &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u0627 421 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06ce\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc 366 \u0628\u06d5\u0644\u0686\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u06ce\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc 296 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 249&#8243;(<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[4]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0644 \u06af\u06c6\u0631 \u0698\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0698\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u0644\u06ce \u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u062a\u06ce\u0631\u06c6\u0631 \u0644 \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0698 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627 1979 \u0640\u0640 1992 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06cc\u062a\u06d5 5 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u062f \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06ce\u0646 2003 \u0640\u0640 2007 \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06cc\u062a\u06d5 4 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06ce \u06a9\u06ce\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0698 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221; \u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06ce \u062f\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627 2011 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06cc\u062a\u06d5 12 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0648 \u0698 81 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06d5. \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u06a4\u06d5 \u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0632\u06a4\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\/ \u0633\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0644 \u0626\u0648\u0631\u06c6\u067e\u0627\/ \u0631\u06c6\u0698\u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06d5\/ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u200c\u0646\u06d5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0626\u06d5\u06a4 \u0631\u06ce\u062e\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06ce \u0698 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u0644\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u06a4\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0698\u06d5\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u06d5 \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u062f\u0647\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u067e\u0627\u06af\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0698 \u0628\u06c6 \u0644\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06c6\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><sup>)<\/sup> \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06ce \u0628\u0627\u062e\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u0695\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u060c 2016\u060c \u0628\u067e24.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">*<\/a><sup>)<\/sup> \u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0648\u0631 &#8220;5138&#8221; \u0645\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0641\u062a \u0648 &#8220;2210&#8221; \u062e\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627 2014 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646! \u0626\u06d5\u06a4\u06ce \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce \u0647\u0634\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06a4\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u06a4 \u0626\u06d5\u0642\u0644\u06ce \u06a9\u06d5\u06a4\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062c\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0633\u06cc\u062a!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><sup>)<\/sup> \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0676\u062a\u0645\u0631: \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0676\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0676\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 2014\u060c \u063515.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><sup>)<\/sup> \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0676\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 2014\u060c \u063534.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><sup>)<\/sup> \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u060c \u0628\u067e35.<\/p>\n<div id=\"wp_fb_like_button\" style=\"margin:5px 0;float:none;height:200px;\"><script src=\"http:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/all.js#xfbml=1\"><\/script><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/www.archive.nuche.net\/?p=82732\" send=\"true\" layout=\"standard\" width=\"450\" show_faces=\"true\" font=\"tahoma\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\"><\/fb:like><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u06d5\u06a4\u06d5\u0631\/ \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u0698\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u06ce \u0646\u06c6\u0632\u062f\u06ce \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06ce\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u06a4\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06ce &#8220;\u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\/ 1838 \u0640\u0640 1897\u060c \u0645\u062d\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u062f \u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u06d5\/ 1849 \u0640\u0640 1905 \u0648&#8230;&#8221; \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06ce \u0698 \u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u06ce \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u06a4 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646. \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06c6\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\/ 1928&#8221; \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.archive.nuche.net\/?p=82732\" title=\"Read More\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":72193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-82732","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-102"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.nuche.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.nuche.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.nuche.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.nuche.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.nuche.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=82732"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.nuche.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82733,"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.nuche.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82732\/revisions\/82733"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.nuche.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/72193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.nuche.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=82732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.nuche.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=82732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.nuche.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=82732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}